There are many differences between an obstetrician and a gynaecologist, even though they may seem like similar medical professionals. Both deal with women’s reproductive health, but their areas of expertise and the care they provide vary significantly. Keep reading to learn more about the main differences between an obstetrician and a gynaecologist.
Obstetrics and gynaecology: Two branches of women’s health
Obstetrics and gynecology near me are closely related fields, often combined into a single speciality known as OB-GYN. However, each has a distinct role. Obstetricians provide care during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, ensuring the health of both mother and baby. Gynaecologists, instead, focus on the female reproductive system, diagnosing and treating conditions related to the uterus, ovaries, and hormones.
What does an obstetrician do?
An obstetrician specialises in pregnancy-related care. Their responsibilities include:
- Conducting prenatal check-ups and monitoring foetal development.
- Managing pregnancy complications like high blood pressure and gestational diabetes.
- Assisting in labour and delivery, including performing C-sections when needed.
- Providing postpartum care to support the mother’s recovery after childbirth.
Women planning for pregnancy or experiencing pregnancy-related concerns should consult an obstetrician for expert care.
What does a gynecologist do?
A gynecologist specializes in the overall health of the female reproductive system. Their key responsibilities include:
- Conducting routine pelvic exams and Pap smears to screen for cervical cancer.
- Diagnosing and treating menstrual disorders, fibroids, and ovarian cysts.
- Providing fertility assessments and treatments for reproductive health issues.
- Managing menopause and hormonal imbalances with appropriate therapies.
Women experiencing irregular periods, pelvic pain, or fertility concerns should see a gynecologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Can one doctor be both an obstetrician and a gynecologist?
Yes, many doctors specialize in both obstetrics and gynaecology, known as OB-GYNs. These professionals provide inclusive care, from routine reproductive health check-ups to pregnancy and childbirth management. However, some doctors choose to focus solely on obstetrics or gynaecology based on their area of expertise.
The main difference between an obstetrician and a gynaecologist lies in their area of focus—obstetricians handle pregnancy and childbirth, while gynaecologists manage overall reproductive health. Choosing the right specialist depends on individual health needs.
